sabato 18 giugno 2011
The Making of Legend (Cerebral Network)
In the year 3747, a scientist performed a dangerous experiment on his son. It's now 3773; political corruption, betrayal and deception are rife, and the son, General Andrew Biman, is now a man.Andrew is a darling of the populace and a favorite of the monarchy. When the queen invites him to join the inter-planetary Congress, Andrew lets fly his plans to re-instate a republic, setting in motion a legislative firestorm. He is soon framed for murder, branded a traitor and on the run.
Stealing a prototype warship, Andrew flees his home city, rescues a sarcastic princess from pirates and ignites a civil war - alienating his few allies in the process with his crushing arrogance. While he clashes with the princess, his envious first mate, and a promiscuous navigator, enemies amass their forces. Vulnerable, Andrew strikes deep into the heart of enemy territory with a fool’s hope…until he discovers his father’s experiment, implanted within him a lifetime ago.
Price: $0.99
domenica 5 giugno 2011
Cerebral Palsy Children - Causes and Impacts of Cerebral Palsy
A child with cerebral palsy has special needs and the severity of their condition will determine how much care a child requires. More often than not children need wheelchairs, they go through many surgeries and they go through different kinds of therapy such as physical, occupational and speech therapy. Meeting the needs of a child that has cerebral palsy can be financially overbearing and parents need to be aware that they can get support from local, national, or non-profit organizations in their area. However parents may, also, be entitled to other compensation through a lawsuit if there was medical malpractice involved.
Was Your Child Harmed by Medical Malpractice?
Cerebral Palsy is caused by brain damage before or during child birth. Many factors contribute to the development of cerebral palsy. Possibilities that can contribute to this are infections to newborns, low birth weight, jaundice, seizures, just to name a few. On the other hand there are a small percentage of children with cerebral palsy that is caused by medical malpractice that could have been prevented such as complications during delivery or lack of oxygen.
Medical professionals are to respond to any complications promptly and they should take the proper precautions to reduce risks to the child and mother. This is not always possible and medical professionals can and do fail in this commitment and the results can be devastating. They need to be held responsible for the damages that are suffered.
A Cerebral Palsy Lawyer Can Help
The treatment of a child with cerebral palsy can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars throughout their life. If medical malpractice is responsible for the state of your child, a cerebral palsy lawyer can help you to obtain the necessary money to provide the care of your child.
It is important to note that the cases of medical malpractice are prone to a statute of the limitations. This means that a non-negotiable deadline will apply to the classification of your lawsuit, if you are eligible. To ensure your rights are fully protected, you should contact a lawyer as soon as you suspect that your child has cerebral palsy due to medical malpractice.
David Austin is an Attorney focused on complex injury cases. You can learn more about Cerebral Palsy Children at his website, Burke-Eisner.com
Pregnancy - What Causes Cerebral Palsy?
Cerebral palsy results from damage to certain parts of the developing brain which can occur early in pregnancy when the brain is just starting to form (in about 75 percent of cases), during the birth process as the child passes through the birth canal (in about 5 percent of cases), or after birth in the first few years of life (in about 15 percent of cases). The exact cause of the brain damage is generally never known. Cerebral palsy is not genetic or hereditary.
Following are risk factors for cerebral palsy:
Premature deliveries. Between 40- to 50-percent of children who develop cerebral palsy were born prematurely. Premature infants are at higher risk because their organs are not yet fully developed, thus increasing the risk of asphyxia and other injury to the brain. Low birth weight from premature births or infants of multiple births is also a risk factor for cerebral palsy.
Periventricular leukomalacia. An important cause of cerebral palsy is periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) which is characterized by the death of the white matter near the cerebral ventricles due to softening of the brain tissue. It can affect fetuses or newborns. Premature babies are at the greatest risk of the disorder.
Infections during pregnancy. Infections in the mother, even infections that are not easily detected, may triple the risk of the child developing the disorder, mainly as the result of toxicity to the fetal brain of cytokines that are produced as part of the inflammatory response.
After birth, causes of cerebral palsy include toxins, severe jaundice, lead poisoning, physical brain injury, shaken baby syndrome, incidents involving hypoxia to the brain (such as near drowning), encephalitis, or meningitis. The three most common causes of asphyxia in the young child are: choking on foreign objects such as toys and pieces of food, poisoning, and near drowning.
Hilary Basile is a writer for MyGuidesUSA.com. At http://www.myguidesusa.com you will find valuable tips and resources for handling life's major events. Whether you're planning a wedding, buying your first home, anxiously awaiting the birth of a child, contending with a divorce, searching for a new job, or planning for your retirement, you'll find answers to your questions at MyGuidesUSA.com.
Find information on the causes and risk factors of cerebral palsy, symptoms and types of cerebral palsy, diagnosing cerebral palsy, and treatment and care of cerebral palsy at http://cerebralpalsy.myguidesusa.com and tips and resources for becoming a parent at http://becomingaparent.myguidesusa.com
The Cerefy Atlas of Cerebral Vasculature/CD-ROM
Highlights
-Fully 3-D – with 3-D measurements and stereotactic coordinates
-Handy self-testing and assessment mode
-Numerous meta-links to background information, variability and useful references – including 215 pages of text and 100 images derived from Thieme material
-All vessels segmented and clearly labeled with their name and diameter – aspects often difficult to see in textbooks
-Color coding for rapid identification of the different subgroups and branches of the arterial and venous systems
The Cerefy® Atlas of Cerebral Vasculature is a powerful tool for every student, practitioner and educator in the clinical and basic neurosciences, including neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists and interventional radiologists.
Please visit www.cerefy.com, the Brain Atlas related web site.
Price: $209.95
How Can Cerebral Palsy Be Diagnosed?
Doctors and Scientists are amazed at the way the brain works and its growth is even more unbelievable. This is what nature has given us a startling piece of mini computer fitted neatly inside our tiny cranium. It is when this tiny piece of matter happens to have a small problem that a human being gets affected with some disorder. It so happens, that when a baby is in the neo natal stage or is just being born, there are chances that the area of the brain that is in charge of muscle control can be damaged and this leads to what is called Cerebral Palsy. While "Cerebral" refers to the brain, "palsy" refers to the condition of the muscles.
Many parents want to know what symptoms they should look for in their child if they need to find out if their child has cerebral palsy. There are various symptoms, which children who have cerebral palsy are likely to exhibit. These kids may appear clumps or they may not be able to walk steadily. It happens that many children with this disorder will find that use of their hands and feet become difficult. Some find it hard to breathe and can even struggle to say a few words. Children with cerebral palsy will not be able to have full control over their limbs, mouth, throat and tongue and that's why they are slow I what ever they do be it speech or walk or even moving their hands to hold anything. These are some ways through which cerebral palsy diagnosis can be done.
If you have a baby who is just a few months old, you will realize that your infant tends to become stiff or keeps arching its back or even keeps stretching out its neck whenever you happen to hold this child in your arms. Older infants will find it difficult to hold an object in their hands and may keep dropping them. They also show signs of slow growth in reaching the milestones like turning over, crawling; sitting which normal infants would do with ease. Most children also have seizures if they have cerebral palsy and have jerky movements that appear clumsy.
Most parents often notice that their children are exhibiting unusual behavior and so seek a pediatrician's advice. This will give them an insight that they have an abnormal baby in their hands and this child needs special care. Medical fraternity is yet to stumble upon any clear-cut diagnosis for cerebral palsy as there is no single test available for it yet. Only physicians after running a series of tests would be able to confirm if your child has cerebral palsy.
It is advisable for parents to seek medical help and advice immediately if they happen to notice any unusual behavior in their child. In addition, parents should notice if their infants have proper alignment of their eyes, as this is another important symptom that children with cerebral palsy exhibit. Doctors can diagnose cerebral palsy before a child is eighteen months old.
Melvin Kops, the author of many articles regarding health, nutrition and medicine is an expert in his field. Well qualified in medicine, Kops has been writing about various diseases, their causes and their possible cures. Having a keen interest in writing, Kops has coupled his knowledge of medicine with his flair of writing to dispense information about various diseases and cures.
Perceptual Neuroscience: The Cerebral Cortex
The cerebral cortex, occupying over 70 percent of our brain mass, is key to any understanding of the workings--and disorders--of the human brain. offering a comprehensive account of the role of the cerebral cortex in perception, this monumental work by one of the world's greatest living neuroscientists does nothing short of creating a new subdiscipline in the field: perceptual neuroscience.
For this undertaking, Vernon Mountcastle has gathered information from a vast number of sources reaching back through two centuries of investigation into the intrinsic operations of the cortex. His survey includes phylogenetic, comparative, and neuroanatomical studies of the neocortex; studies of the large-scale organization of the neocortex, of neuronal histogenesis and the specification of cortical areas, of synaptic transmission between neurons in cortical microcircuits, and of rhythmicity and synchronization in neocortical networks; and inquiries into the binding problem--how activities among the separate processing nodes of distributed systems coalesce in a coherent activity that we call perception.
The first book to summarize what is known about the physiology of the cortex in perception, Perceptual Neuroscience will be a landmark in the literature of neuroscience.
Price: $93.50
sabato 4 giugno 2011
The Two-cent Jelly Bean Girl: A Story About Cerebral Palsy
A surprising story of a girl born with cerebral palsy. A good read!!Price: $12.99
Helping a Coworker With Cerebral Palsy
Has a colleague recently been diagnosed with cerebral palsy? If so, you may be wondering how you can help him or her through this difficult period. Here, we'll provide some ways that you can show your support without feeling uncomfortable (or making anyone else feel awkward).
1. Be a Good Listener
If your coworker tells you he or she has cerebral palsy, don't suddenly launch into a long monologue about your aunt who died who had the condition. Instead, keep your lips closed, nod, and just listen. Your colleague probably is very worried about the cerebral palsy diagnosis and likely wants to talk with you, not be "wowed" by your knowledge of the subject. Obviously, if he or she asks you a question, you can speak... just don't take over the conversation.
2. Offer to Help... but Be Specific
There's nothing wrong with offering to help a friend who has been diagnosed with cerebral palsy, but make sure you're specific. Don't simply say, "Can I help you?", as doing so puts an undue onus on the cerebral palsy victim to figure out how you can be of service. Instead, ask, "Do you need any rides to appointments? I'd love to come with you," or, "I make a mean meatloaf and my family adores my grandmother's lasagna recipe. Why don't I put together some dinners so you don't have to worry about cooking for the next few days?" That way, your friend with cerebral palsy can say "yes" or "no" to specific requests.
3. Hold Back on Gossip
The office will no doubt be buzzing with gossip, especially about your coworker's cerebral palsy (it's difficult to keep things like this quiet.) However, if you want to be a helpful colleague, resist the temptation to engage in discussions about the cerebral palsy. Even if you're dying to join your office mates in a rip-roaring speculative conversation about cerebral palsy, don't do it. By staying silent, you'll be showing your coworker that you respect his or her privacy.
4. Be Observant
Finally, if a teammate has confided in you that he or she has cerebral palsy, make sure you're observant. If you notice that tasks are becoming particularly difficult for him or her, ask him or her in private if they think it's because of the cerebral palsy and, if it is, how you can help.
P Abbey owns and operates http://www.cerebralpalsyissues.com
Cerebral Palsy
Proper Care of a Cerebral Palsied Infant
Cerebral palsy is a neurological disease that is characterized by low or non-coordination of muscles to body movements. The disease is caused by a partial or total damage to the brain during the early stages of life. There are instances that infants that are not yet born, those still inside the womb may acquire such disease when proper care of the mother is not done.
The word cerebral is a term used by medical people to talk about the brain. The word is an adjective of cerebrum, a part of the brain that is responsible from sending neurons to the muscles. It is the one that lets human move. The term palsy on the other hand, means posture or movement disorder. Summing up the two terms and their meaning, one can arrive at one concrete meaning. Cerebral palsy based on the analogy is a disorder or imbalance in the muscle movement due to low or non-coordination of the brain.
Because the disease mostly develops during the early stages of life, the primary victims of such disease or disorder are the infants. When an infant experiences difficulty in breathing, in suckling or can bowel easily during first weeks of child birth, the same must be carefully observed. The following biological process involves the movement of the muscle. If those processes respond negatively there is a higher possibility that the child has cerebral palsy.
Infants are generally not easy to take care of. They have no natural communicating device except their baby cries. Cerebral palsied infants need extra care due to their low or non-reaction of the brain. Here are some tips to be done in proper caring for a cerebral palsied infant:
? Do not be intimidated or be shy in asking your paediatrician for the proper care of your child. There are special treatments that must be done to affect infants but you need to know it through your paediatrician. Since cerebral palsy is directly connected to body movements and the brain, there are brain and muscle therapies that are needed to be done but with the supervision or upon the prescription of professional practitioners.
? Be sensitive to your baby?s movements or reactions. Infants affected by cerebral palsy may cry often due to inability to physically react to brain. You must not take your child?s needs for granted.
? Treat your baby the normal way. Play with him. It is very important to have time for your child when you can bond with him. Psychologically, it will help your child.
Cerebral palsied infants are no ordinary babies but need to be regarded as normal. Special care and attention is needed. You can have them treated fully or at least partially.
This content is provided by Low Jeremy. It may be used only in its entirety with all links included. For more information on cerebral palsy, what causes it & where to get advice, please visit http://cerebral-palsy.articlekeep.com
Cerebral Palsy Support Group - Learn to Care and Desire to Share
Cerebral palsy can attack anybody regardless of age and status in life. This is why many people have seen this situation as a catalyst for many people to participate in movements and associations that advocate assistance to people with cerebral palsy. It is the right time for everyone to learn about caring, sharing and reaching out.
United Cerebral Palsy Associations, Inc or the UCPA was established for the general welfare of the cerebral patients. This supports the affiliates from various localities that do some programs for parents, adults and children with cerebral palsy. This national association has a total number of groups that has reached as high as 140 affiliates.
Its primary undertaking is to create linkage from an individual to a concerned group for promoting proper information dissemination regarding the necessary treatments and therapies that should be done for the patients.
The task for searching a support group for the said concern is made easier through the Internet. You can start by connecting to the website of the UCPA where you can derive your connection to a certain group that you think can help you.
You can also get referrals from your families? or friends? doctors to give you the basic information about cerebral palsy first. Most of them also know some support groups that are holding responsibility over the needs of the patients. You can begin with the local support groups and connect to the higher level once acknowledged.
Since medical specialists are exposed to various people with different situations, they are more probably familiar about the extensive support groups for cerebral palsy patients.
The United Cerebral Palsy Associations has a wide-ranging website comprised of bulk of information. You can have your access to the site by just typing its address in your desktop. This will be a great tool for you in answering your major queries. Most of the state branches and affiliates also have their specified websites. You will find it more helpful because it has links and reference information.
But aside from the UCPA, there are countless of others in the Internet that can be found. Just typing ?Cerebral Palsy Support Group? in a search engine will provide a great number of sites you can go to. There you can be able to ask your questions in the forums and they can provide you with the answers.
This content is provided by Low Jeremy and may be used only in its entirety with all links included. For more info on cerebral palsy, please visit http://cerebral-palsy.articlekeep.com
What Exactly Is Cerebral Palsy?
Understanding cerebral palsy is the first step towards preventing it. Cerebral palsy is a condition when muscle movements and posture is affected (palsy) due to brain damage (cerebral). Unlike chicken pox or measles, cerebral palsy is not a disease but it is a condition. It is not communicable and although there is no cure it is not progressive, as brain damage does not increase over time.
Around a hundred and fifty years ago an English surgeon named William Little first documented and collected information on a peculiar condition that affected children in their early years leading to stiff, spastic muscles in their legs and to a lesser degree their arms. Little found that this condition did not worsen over the years nor did it improve. This condition, known for many years as Little's disease, is today known as spastic diplegia, one of several types of cerebral palsy.
Cerebral palsy is a very diverse and complex condition with different people being affected differently. Each specific case is, therefore, as individualistic as the individual patients themselves. It is characterized by an inability to fully control motor function, particularly muscle control and coordination.
Depending on which areas of the brain have been damaged, one or more of the following may occur: muscle tightness or spasticity; involuntary movement; disturbance in gait (walk) or mobility, difficulty in swallowing and problems with speech. In addition, the following symptoms are sometimes associated with cerebral palsy: abnormal sensation and perception; impairment of sight, hearing or speech; seizures; and/or mental retardation. Other problems that may arise are difficulties in feeding, bladder and bowel control, problems with breathing because of postural difficulties, skin disorders because of pressure sores, and learning disabilities.
Despite the pain and suffering that cerebral palsy patients and their caregivers have to bear, the most heartening thing about this disorder is that today there are many measures that can be taken to try and prevent its onset. Tests and prenatal care can prepare a woman and alert her when possible causes arise.
Pregnant women are tested routinely for the Rh factor and, if Rh negative, they can be immunized within 72 hours after the birth (or after the pregnancy terminates) and thereby prevent adverse consequences of blood incompatibility in a subsequent pregnancy. If the woman has not been immunized, the consequences of blood incompatibility in the newborn can be prevented by exchange transfusion in the baby. If a newborn baby has jaundice, this can be treated with phytotherapy (light therapy), which breaks down the bilirubin around the brain. Immunization against measles for all women who have not had measles and are susceptible to becoming pregnant is an essential preventative measure.
Other preventative programs as well as facts about cerebral palsy are directed towards the prevention of prematurity; reducing the exposure of pregnant women to virus and other infections; recognition and treatment of bacterial infection of the maternal reproductive and urinary tracts; avoiding unnecessary exposure to X-rays, drugs and medications; and the control of diabetes, anemia and nutritional deficiencies. Of great importance is optimal well being prior to conception, adequate prenatal care, and protecting infants from accidents or injury.
Although incurable, the disorder can be treated and managed to provide relief to patients. With doctors accumulating new knowledge and information about the disorder every passing day, new techniques and treatments are coming to the fore. Botox, or botulism toxin, is the newest treatment to show high success rates. The Botulism toxin relieves cerebral palsy symptoms by reducing tightness in muscles, which allows better control of movement, and increasing the stretch of muscles, reducing the risk of permanent muscle contractions. In recent tests, some children were even able to write with a pen or use a computer touch screen to communicate for the first time. The continuous finding of new information on cerebral palsy leaves the door wide open for the future of cerebral palsy treatment.
Jennifer Petry recommends you visit http://www.cerebralpalsysource.com/ for more information on cerebral palsy.
Cerebral Revascularization: Microsurgical and Endovascular Techniques
A detailed introduction familiarizes readers with the various indications for these technically demanding procedures. Concise chapters then supply thorough coverage of surgical strategies, complications, and outcomes using case examples from the authors' own collections to help prepare readers for surgery. Enhancing the text throughout, operative photographs and angiographic images clearly demonstrate the pre-, peri-, and postoperative management of ischemic stroke, giant aneurysms, and the spectrum of complex cerebrovascular diseases.
Features
- Extensive coverage of extracranial-intracranial bypass and the latest in endovascular therapy
- 369 high-quality operative photographs and endovascular images illustrate key concepts
- A unique emphasis on the vital role perioperative care plays in optimizing patient outcomes
Neurosurgeons, residents, and fellows will regularly refer to this definitive guide in both the operating room and the catheterization lab. It is also an indispensable resource for interventional radiologists, neurologists, vascular neurosurgeons, or for anyone who needs to learn more about these cutting-edge cerebral revascularization techniques.
Price: $149.95
giovedì 2 giugno 2011
Cerebral Palsy Symptoms and Conditions
Cerebral palsy symptoms vary from case to case. This condition is caused by damage to the brain that manages motor control. It can occur during pregnancy, childbirth or after the child is born. If if shows up after the child is born, it will happen no later than 3 years old. This is a permanent condition that restricts normal movement and posture.
Symptoms can range from problems with fine motor tasks such as writing. Or it can be much more serious where an individual is incapable of standing or walking. Severe cased suffer involuntary movements, such as uncontrollable motions, seizures and mental retardation.
Every case of cerebral palsy manifests trouble with skeletal and muscular development. This alters muscle strength and coordination. There are often skeletal deformities that make normal movement impossible. This typically involves spasms, inability to balance oneself, involuntary movements and facial gestures and many other problems.
Scissor walking and toe walking are common cerebral palsy symptoms. These issues with motor function can be mild or more severe. Some individuals with this condition can still function and get around, while others are rendered helpless. Depending on the location of the damage to the brain, there are some individuals with cerebral palsy that are affected by only one side of the body. If the brain's right side is damaged, then this result in the left side of the body having limited mobility issues.
Babies born with severe cerebral palsy do not have normal posture. They can be either immobile in certain parts of the body or overly movable. It depends on the severity of the condition. Symptoms may change as a child gets older. Some babies do not show symptoms immediately. For those that do not show the symptoms right away will normally show signs by nine months of age.
Other symptoms may include epilepsy and other communication disorders. Eating disorders, sensory impairments, mental retardation and sometimes behavioral disorders can be additional symptoms. A person's speech will be impaired usually sounding slurred. This is one of many of the very frustrating symptoms of this condition.
Uncontrollable shaking of the limbs on one side of the body is another common symptom. This are called hemiparetic tremors. If if is very severe, the tremors can seriously impair movement. With cerebral palsy, muscles will be very tight and well not stretch well. The muscles may actually further tighten as the disease progresses over time. It typically affects the arms. Trouble swallowing is another common symptom. Individuals with cerebral palsy that experience problems controlling their tongue and mouth motions may have problems eating and drinking. They will also have a tendency to drool.
Cerebral palsy symptoms are sometimes undetectable until the child reaches a certain age. The most common symptoms are mental disabilities, vision impairments, uncontrollable seizures, and motor problems with the mouth and tongue. This is a horrible condition that has no cure. Not much is known about the cause but there are some medications available to help individuals manage the involuntary movements.
There are new cerebral palsy treatments available. Research on this horrible disease is increasing. To learn more visit: Cerebral Palsy Symptoms
What Are the Cures for Cerebral Palsy?
The term cerebral palsy encompasses group of disorders which affect human development by causing disability in posture, movement and in balance. Though there is no cure for cerebral palsy, medical research has shown that practice of certain therapies or treatments can amend patient's quality of life and help make living with this disorder a little easier.
Speech therapy is one of the treatments which help an individual suffering from cerebral palsy to communicate more clearly. This therapy not only improves the speaking ability but also includes the practice of sign language. Physical therapy is another type of healing therapy of cerebral palsy. This therapy helps in improving the strength of the muscles and aids in intensifying the muscle flexibility. Thus this treatment gradually results in increasing the diseased individual's motor skills and hence an individual develops the ability to do the things on his own. For example walking, going to school, and so forth.
Orthopedic surgery is believed to be one of the highly effective cerebral therapies. But this is recommended only for individuals who are suffering from vigorous contractions or from deformities. This surgery repairs the bones, tendons and joints. This surgery results in placing the legs and arms in the right position. Some of the medicines can also be used as cures for this disorder. Diazepam can be used to relax the muscles. This medicine makes the stiff or contracted muscles to relax. Botox injections can also be used for handling the muscle cramps. This injection also controls the involuntary contractions seen in the individual suffering from cerebral palsy.
At times the above mentioned treatments or therapies may not work for some patients. If such situation occurs, then the patient must undergo nerves breakup. Doctor severs nerves which are attached to the compressing muscles. As a result patient gets relieved of pain and hence can control the muscle cramps. Thus above mentioned therapies or medicines can be considered as cerebral palsy temporary cures which makes the patient pain free for certain period of time. While it is not a permanent solution, it does help to know that there are options available that work moderately well.
As of right now, there is no official cure for cerebral palsy, but there are many scientists and doctors who are confident that a cure could be found. Good medical training and patient care can definitely help prevent many of the cases of this terrible disease from ever happening.
For more information on this disease, or to watch a cerebral palsy video visit http://cerebral-palsy-types.com/.
Tell Tale Signs of Cerebral Palsy You Should Be Aware Of
Cerebral palsy is a condition that affects infants and children during the first few years of their life. It can be mild and hardly noticeable in some cases, while in other cases the child can be completely disabled. It can prevent them from growing and developing at a normal rate. CP is the result of brain damage that can be caused before or after birth. It can be the result of a brain defect, a lesion on the brain, trauma or infection. Knowing the signs of cerebral palsy can help you identify and come to terms with the condition.
Some forms of juvenile cerebral palsy or CP is found in every two or three children out of every one thousand born in the United States. That's an astonishing figure. The good news is, many of these cases are mild enough that the patient can move on and live a fairly normally life. The earlier they receive treatment for this condition the better it will be because it will help them adjust and learn how to live with CP easier. That's why knowing the signs of cerebral palsy can be extremely beneficial.
Cerebral palsy symptoms include having trouble developing simple motor skills such as sitting up, walking, holding things and so forth. Now, this doesn't mean that if your child can't sit up when they are four months old but your neighbor's child did, that they have CP. All children develop at different rates and what is normal for one will not be normal for another. This is true even for different children in the same family. Therefore, you need to not jump to conclusion but simply be alert.
Other signs that could prove to be more of a factor in determining if your child has cerebral palsy include hypotonia, which is a decrease in muscle tone and hypertonia, an increase in muscle tone. Other signs to be concerned with are involuntary movements, body shakes and tremors along with unusual posture that causes the child to favor one side more than the other.
It's a difficult thing to find out your child has cerebral palsy because it's not curable, but fortunately there are treatments. The sooner you discover that your child has this condition, the sooner you can begin treatments that will help them in the future. If you notice something unusual but you're not sure if it's important, talk to your child's doctor to see what they think and if it's something they believe you should monitor more closely.
If it's believed that your child may have cerebral palsy, your doctor will ask you a series of questions that will help them determine if this could be the problem and if so, to what degree your child may be affected. It's important for you to monitor your child carefully and write down what you notice that would be considered unusual, when these signs take place and how often they occur.
Starting up a journal is the easiest way to record this information. The questions will be followed up with a variety of test and they will discuss the results with you. Knowing the signs of cerebral palsy can help you determine if your child is developing at a healthy normal rate.
Read more about the signs of cerebral palsy. Visit Cerebral Palsy Help.
Etiology of Cerebral Palsy and Methods to Prevent It
Cerebral palsy, or CP, is a disorder which leads to various neurological problems. There are certain standard symptoms of this disease like difficulty in muscular movements, stiffness of muscles, spasticity of muscles, lowered muscle coordination, complications in walking, involuntary movements etc. The severity of the disorder varies from person to person. It may be severe in some individuals where the patient needs to be totally dependent on others. Some may be capable of living independent life. Medical research has proven that around 90 percent of cases occur before birth. Some of the factors which include in etiology of cerebral palsy are low birth weight, bacterial infections, and blood incompatibility. The risk of cerebral palsy also might increase if the mother is suffering from chicken pox, toxoplasmosis, or from syphilis etc.
The mother should be vaccinated in order to prevent chicken pox or measles during pregnancy. Sexual disease like syphilis can also be prevented which leads to cerebral palsy if left untreated. This disease can also be developed due to stroke experienced at the time of pregnancy. Exposure to encephalitis is also another cause of this particular disorder. At times pregnant woman would get exposed to certain chemical accidentally and this would also result in cerebral palsy by affecting brain development of the child.
The above mentioned factors are the potential etiology of cerebral palsy. These etiologies can be prevented by a regular physician visits or by certain very simple precautions. A pregnant lady should always avoid toxins or any chemicals. Immunization records and fetus blood compatibility must be tracked on a regular basis during pregnancy. As gestational diabetes is believed to be one of the causes of CP even this diabetes should be avoided in order to prevent CP. All in all a pregnant woman must avoid consuming unapproved medications and also must treat even a minor infection.
Medical science has yet not found a cure for Cerebral Palsy. The treatment generally given to the patients is to prevent complications that could occur due to this disease, not to remove it, since that may very well prove to be impossible. There are organizations which help affected children, learn to overcome their difficulties using a system of learning called Conductive Education, but this is limited to very few countries in Europe. Hopefully in the future, this will become more widespread, but this therapy is still in it's infantile stages, and has not yet made it to the United States.
If you're reading this article, you need to know more about cerebral palsy statistics and how to prevent this awful disease. Learn more at http://cerebral-palsy-types.com/
Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging: Linking Cognitive and Cerebral Aging
Until very recently, our knowledge about the neural basis of cognitive aging was based on two disciplines that had very little contact with each other. Whereas the neuroscience of aging investigated the effects of aging on the brain independently of age-related changes in cognition, the cognitive psychology of aging investigated the effects of aging on cognition independently of age-related changes in the brain. The lack of communication between these two disciplines is currently being addressed by an increasing number of studies that focus on the relationships between cognitive aging and cerebral aging. This rapidly growing body of research has come to constitute a new discipline, which may be called cognitive neuroscience of aging. The goal of Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging is to introduce the reader to this new discipline at a level that is useful to both professionals and students in the domains of cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, neuropsychology, neurology, and other, related areas.This book is divided into four main sections. The first section describes noninvasive measures of cerebral aging, including structural (e.g., volumetric MRI), chemical (e.g., dopamine PET), electrophysiological (e.g., ERPs), and hemodynamic (e.g., fMRI), and discusses how they can be linked to behavioral measures of cognitive aging. The second section reviews evidence for the effects of aging on neural activity during different cognitive functions, including perception and attention, imagery, working memory, long-term memory, and prospective memory. The third section focuses on clinical and applied topics, such as the distinction between healthy aging and Alzheimers disease and the use of cognitive training to ameliorate age-related cognitive decline. The last section describes theories that relate cognitive and cerebral aging, including models accounting for functional neuroimaging evidence and models supported by computer simulations. Taken together, the chapters in this volume provide the first unified and comprehensive overview of the new discipline of cognitive neuroscience of aging.
Price: $39.95